The TB bacterium can survive in the environment for a long time, particularly in wet and cold weather. For this reason, you should: keep livestock away from freshly spread slurry for at least 60 days; Their infected food products, such as milk and cheese. Cows and many other animals can harbor bovine tuberculosis (TB), a disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium bovis – a close relative
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Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a very contagious respiratory illness caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. The disease is only found in humans. Whooping cough bacteria attach to the cilia (tiny, hair-like extensions) that line part of the upper respiratory system. The bacteria release toxins (poisons), Tuberculosis in England, report (data up to end of ) UK Health. Security. Agency. Research and analysis. TB incidence and epidemiology in England, Tuberculosis is a chronic contagious infection caused by the airborne bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually affects the lungs, but almost any organ can be involved. Tuberculosis is spread mainly when people breathe air contaminated by a person who has active disease When TB germs are active (multiplying in your body), this is called TB disease. These germs usually attack the lungs. They can also attack other parts of the body, such as, the kidneys, brain, or spine. TB disease will make you sick. People with TB disease may spread the germs to people they spend time with every day You have symptoms of Legionnaires' disease such as: a cough that's lasted 3 weeks or more. coughing up blood. chest pain that comes and goes, or happens when breathing or coughing. feeling short of breath. Tell them where you've been in the last 10 days, such as if you stayed in a hotel, spa or hospital Tuberculosis: An Overview. What is TB? Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually attacks the lungs, but it can also attack and damage any part of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, or spine. A person with TB can die without treatment It is possible for the hepatitis B virus to be spread through the bodily fluids of an infected person, which is to say that the virus can be transmitted through the blood, sweat, tears, saliva, semen, vaginal secretions, menstrual blood, and breast milk of an infected person. Opportunities for exposure can include sharing
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Hepatitis B is caused by a virus that is spread through blood, semen and vaginal fluids. You can get hepatitis B from: having vaginal, anal or oral sex without using a condom or dam. injecting drugs using shared needles. being injured by a used needle. having a tattoo or piercing with unsterilised equipment In HIV-infected TB patients, TB often affects more than one organ, and pulmonary and extra-pulmonary TB commonly coexist. What is the rationale for prompt diagnosis? The systematic and early identification in adults with a persistent cough lasting two weeks or more, among outpatients in health facilities at the workplace Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is an infectious disease of cattle. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis), which can also infect and cause TB in badgers, deer, goats, pigs, camelids (llamas and alpacas), dogs and cats, as well as many other mammals.. This disease is one of the biggest challenges facing the How TB Develops in the Body (1/2) The process of becoming infected with TB begins when inhaled TB bacteria, also known as tubercle bacilli, begin to multiply in the small air sacs of the lungs. Some TB bacteria then enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. Usually within 2 to 8 weeks, the immune system Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection spread in tiny droplets when a person coughs or sneezes. So it is an airbourne disease. Tuberculosis mainly infects the lungs where it causes damage How is the disease transmitted? TB is an airborne disease. When a TB patient coughs or sneezes, small droplets containing the tubercle bacilli are generated and spread in the air. When another person breathes in these small air droplets, he may be infected with the germ TB is spread through the air when a person with active TB in their lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, speaks, laughs or sings. If other people nearby breathe in the